Kuhnparadigmscientific revolutionphilosophycontemporanea
The Evolution of Thomas Kuhn's Paradigms: A Philosophical Journey
By Elena Kovač, December 5, 2024
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This blog post explores the intellectual evolution of Thomas S. Kuhn, particularly from 1949 to 1961, as he developed his groundbreaking ideas on scientific paradigms. The author, Juan V. Mayoral, identifies two distinct stages in Kuhn's philosophical journey. Initially, Kuhn sought to understand the process of scientific revolutions, departing from the logical-empiricist perspectives that dominated the era.
“"Kuhn realized that only by transcending the idea that method is an evaluation of the logical structure and the evidence supporting scientific claims can one access the individual and social dimensions underlying the problem-solving process."”
His early works laid the groundwork for his later, more nuanced theories, highlighting the interplay between psychological factors and scientific inquiry. As Kuhn's thoughts matured, he began to articulate the concept of paradigms more explicitly. By 1959, he had shifted his focus from mere problem-solving to understanding the consensus within scientific communities.
This transition was pivotal, as it underscored how scientific progress is not merely a linear accumulation of knowledge but rather a complex interplay of social and psychological dynamics. Kuhn's insights into the role of paradigms became essential for understanding how scientific disciplines evolve and how knowledge is constructed within specific contexts. In conclusion, Kuhn's work serves as a reminder that the evolution of scientific thought is deeply rooted in human experience and societal structures. His philosophical journey from a traditional view of science to a more integrated understanding of paradigms reflects a broader shift in the philosophy of science. This exploration not only enriches our comprehension of Kuhn's contributions but also invites us to reconsider the nature of scientific inquiry itself.