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The Rhetorical and Philosophical Nature of the Myth in Plato's Gorgias
By Sofia Santos, December 5, 2024
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The Gorgias by Plato presents a profound exploration of persuasion, articulated through the dialogue between Socrates and his interlocutors. At the heart of the text lies the distinction between two forms of persuasion identified by Socrates: one that merely induces belief and another that instructs and educates. This article delves into how these forms relate to traditional rhetoric and philosophy, examining the concluding myth where Socrates discusses the fate of the soul in the afterlife.
“"It is essential to be more cautious about committing injustice than about suffering it, and one must take care not merely to appear good but to be so, both privately and publicly."”
The myth serves as a reflective tool, showcasing the limits of philosophical teaching while simultaneously reinforcing the arguments presented earlier in the dialogue. Furthermore, the article argues that the myth in Gorgias is not merely an artistic flourish but a critical rhetorical strategy aimed at persuading an audience that may not be receptive to rational argumentation. By employing myth, Plato attempts to engage the emotions and beliefs of his readers, especially those who are not philosophically inclined.
This dual approach highlights the importance of adapting philosophical discourse to reach a broader audience, emphasizing that effective persuasion requires understanding the psychological and emotional aspects of human behavior. In conclusion, the eschatological myth in the Gorgias encapsulates Plato's philosophical ideals while simultaneously addressing the practical challenges of persuasion within the socio-political context of his time. It illustrates the necessity of integrating rhetorical techniques with philosophical reasoning to foster a more profound understanding of justice and the good life. This synergy between myth and philosophy not only enriches the dialogue but also underscores the enduring relevance of Platonic thought in contemporary discussions of ethics and rhetoric.